The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952

The Immigration and Nationality Act, sometimes known as the INA, is the basic body of immigration law in the United States. It was created in 1952. A  variety of statutes governed immigration law before this, but they werent organized in one location. The INA is also known as the McCarran-Walter Act, named after the bills sponsors: Senator Pat McCarran (D-Nevada), and Congressman Francis Walter (D-Pennsylvania). The Terms of the INA The INA deals with Aliens and Nationality.  Its divided into titles, chapters, and sections. Although it stands alone as a single body of law, the Act is also contained in the United States Code (U.S.C.).   Youll often see references to the U.S. Code citation when youre browsing the INA or other statutes. For example, Section 208 of the INA deals with asylum, and it is also contained in 8 U.S.C. 1158. Its technically correct to refer to a specific section by either its INA citation or its U.S. code, but the INA citation is more commonly used. The Act kept many of the same immigration policies from earlier statutes with some major changes. Racial restrictions and gender discrimination were eliminated. The policy of restricting immigrants from certain countries remained, but the quota formula was revised. Selective immigration was introduced by giving a quota preference to aliens with much-needed skills and relatives of U.S. citizens and alien residents. The Act introduced a reporting system whereby all U.S. aliens were required to report their current address to the INS each year, and it established a central index of aliens in the U.S. for use by security and enforcement agencies. President Truman was concerned about the decisions to maintain the national origins quota system and to establish racially constructed quotas for Asian nations. He vetoed the McCarran-Walter Act because he regarded the bill as discriminatory. Trumans veto was overridden by a vote of 278 to 113 in the House and 57 to 26 in the Senate. Immigration and Nationality Act Amendments of 1965 The original 1952 Act has been amended many times over the years. The biggest change occurred with the Immigration and Nationality Act Amendments of 1965. That bill was proposed by Emanuel Celler, cosponsored by Philip Hart, and heavily supported by Senator Ted Kennedy. The 1965 amendments abolished the national origins quota system, eliminating national origin, race or ancestry as a basis for immigration to the U.S. They established a preference system for relatives of U.S. citizens and permanent residents, and for persons with special occupational skills, abilities or training. They also established two categories of immigrants who would not be subject to numerical restrictions: immediate relatives of U.S. citizens and special immigrants. The amendments did maintain the quota restriction. They expanded limits to world coverage by limiting Eastern Hemisphere immigration and by placing a ceiling on Western Hemisphere immigration for the first time. Neither the preference categories nor the 20,000 per-country limit was applied to the Western Hemisphere, however. The 1965 legislation introduced a prerequisite for the issuance of a visa that an alien worker will not replace a worker in the U.S. nor adversely affect the wages and working conditions of similarly employed individuals.   The House of Representatives voted 326 to 69 in favor of the act, while the Senate passed the bill by a vote of 76 to 18. President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the legislation into law on July 1, 1968. Other Reform Bills Some immigration reform bills that would amend the current INA have been introduced into Congress in recent years. They include the Kennedy-McCain Immigration Bill of 2005 and the Comprehensive Immigration Reform Act of 2007. This was introduced by Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid and co-authored by a bipartisan group of 12 senators including Senator Ted Kennedy and Senator John McCain. None of these bills made it through Congress, but the 1996 Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act toughened up border control and clamped down on welfare benefits for legal aliens. The REAL ID Act of 2005 was then passed, requiring proof of immigration status or citizenship before states can issue certain licenses. No less than 134 bills regarding immigration, border security, and related issues were introduced in Congress as of mid-May 2017.   The most current version of the INA can be found on the USCIS website under Immigration and Nationality Act in the Laws and Regulations section.

The Health Care System And The Scarcity Energy Policy

In this essay, I will be analysing two articles that is the Health Care system and the â€Å" Scarcity Energy policy. For the first article, the market for Health Care is very competitive where consumer only choose what they need and compare between companies which one benefits them more with the same price. Different country offer different types of healthcare product and they have different goals for their health systems. When and how could health care provider can improve healthcare delivery? The second article is about whether the if the U.S have an energy crisis and research found out that U.S has secret supplies. Why is the U.S government hiding the fact that they have enough natural sources and telling others they only have 2 percent of the world’s oil supplies? The demand for health care service is increasing steeply as there are more people starts to recognize the benefit if they enroll to one of the health care. From consumer point of view, they are always looking for the best quality of the product and service with the least amount of money. Today, the demand for premium healthcare services have increased even though the price is relatively high. If a consumer were offered a better service than the one she has paid, the consumer will switch plans with a better benefit for them. The competition for healthcare service between companies is called perfect competition. Perfect competition offer consumer with identical product with different brand and is hard for them toShow MoreRelatedThe Crisis For Resource Scarcity1592 Words   |  7 PagesThe word scarcity, by definition means ‘to be in short supply’. A scarcity occurs when the demand for a product or good far outweighs the supply of that product or good. In my most humble, y et concerning opinion, I believe resource scarcity, such as water, to be one of the largest and vastly growing sustainability issues that we will face head-on in the coming decade, and decades thereafter. My summation is that globalization along with rapidly evolving technology, consumers are far too consumedRead MoreTransportation Plan For A Sustainable Transportation System1394 Words   |  6 Pagescentric transportation policy which supported dramatic U.S. economic and population growth. Alternate forms of transportation including walking, biking, rail transit and public transit have been overlooked, even neglected in the auto era during which the overriding transportation planning philosophy has been to improve the speed of moving goods, services and people by expanding roads, highways and parking facilities. Transportation planning has proceeded without regard to health or the environment orRead MoreThe Economic Issues Of New Zealand Essay1563 Words   |  7 PagesA: Microeco nomic issues. 1 Education and health 2 labour markets 3 Sport and game theory 4 Energy market and climate change 5 Traffic jams, innovation and music quotas Part: Macroeconomic issues 1 Fiscal policy and the tax system 2 Inflation, interest rates and monetary policy Part C: international economic issues 1 International trade policy and tourism 2 International institutionsRead MoreThe Budget Making Of The Cbo1450 Words   |  6 Pagesactually make a difference. The CBO was created out of controversy between the executive and legislative branches. There was a lack of fiscal responsibility on the side of congress. Budget making by a committee was then a way to confront resource scarcity face on. This was a way for the congress to also check the executive branch in the budget making process. On February 25, 1975, Alice Rivlin was sworn in as director of CBO. This was the official beginning of the CBO. She was basically a staffRead MoreReview Of National Food Plan For Australia3029 Words   |  13 Pagessafe and nutritious food becomes fundamental to human health. In Australia, a great variety of food is produced every year based on the diverse geography and climate, and this is helpful to the high level of food security. In order to create more social, economic and environmental benefits, it is necessary for Australia to meet the global challenges, such as food security, and seize the opportunities for the development of Australian food system. Addressing the challenges of food security will primarilyRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility : Csr1304 Words   |  6 Pagesdiffer from USA. In the rest part of essay, example of companies which are operating CSR welly will be present. Coca cola is one of biggest company in the world and it introduced their CSR report since 2008. They focus and plans to reduce the level of energy they consume and minimize their carbon emission, to be an example company in environment protecting when cooperate with communities, universities and states. The result of it is pretty positive: they accomplished 122,104 kW/h electricity consumptionRead MoreImpact Of Climate Change On Health Sector3495 Words   |  14 PagesIMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON HEALTH SECTOR: A MATTER OF CONCERN Question: How health sector is affected by climate change, ABSTRACT: In future health care practitioners is going to face two major obstacles or challenges that will affect the health care system. Firstly, change in global climate will affect the health of the people, resulting in numerous diseases because of changing pattern of weather. The human activities that is generating the change in climate by increasing the greenhouse gasesRead MoreEssay on UNIT BA490 COURSEWORK manage physical resource1477 Words   |  6 Pagesmore than merely lasting or surviving; it means designing and delivering health care that uses resources in ways that don’t prejudice future health and wellbeing.The importance of using sustainable resources is to protect our natural resources. Using sustainable resources and materials is good for the environment and it is cost efficiently. Explain the potential impact of resource use on the environment: The Health and Social Care sectors are under increasing pressure to reduce its environmental impactRead MoreSustainability And The On Sustainability1016 Words   |  5 Pagessome laws and policy that every business administration must follow the triple tail course also known as sustainability account. In triple bottom line, every brass must stress on three P’s namely profit / economy, people /society and satellite /environment. First main objective of an establishment is to generate yield for shareholders i.e. profit. The second is society in which organisation do something for society. The last one is environment in which organisation should take care of environmentRead MoreSociological Aging : A Sociological Perspective Essay902 Words   |  4 Pagesexamine the relationship between individual experiences and social institutions e.g., aging and retirement; aging and institutional care; aging and government policy etc (Barkan 2012). All have limitations, and some can be cons idered more than others when attempting to understand social changes in aging. Also individuals move through life surrounded by social support system. Some theories of aging such as, role theory, activity theory, modernization, etc. consist of different ways older adults transition

Sleep Is Essential For Survival - 1925 Words

What Is Sleep and Why Is It So Important In Our Lives Rene Compean II Scientist are starting to understand how sleep affects us in many ways, they include; our daily functioning, physical, and mental health. There are usually five stages of sleep. They are referred to stage 1, 2, 3, and 4. The last step is rapid eye movement or REM. There are certain neurotransmitters in the brain that affect sleep. Food and medicines are also things that can affect sleep. Sleep is essential for survival. For instance, a study showed that while rats usually live for two to three years, those deprived of REM sleep live only about 5 weeks on average, and rats deprived of all sleep stages live only about 3 weeks. Lack of sleep can raise levels of free fatty acids in the blood, accompanied by temporary pre-diabetic conditions in healthy young men. Studies have shown when people are tired that they may also find that they are most forgetful and unfocused. A study in the journal Sleep found men who got less than six hours of sleep a night were four times more likely to di e over a 14-year period. A number of nights of too little sleep can lead to more than 700 genetic changes that could significantly affect your health. Introduction Scientist are starting to understand how sleep affects us in many ways, they include; our daily functioning, physical, and mental health. (Stein 2005) A group of chemicals called neurotransmitters control whether we are asleep or awake. They do this by acting onShow MoreRelatedIf This Is a Man by Primo Levi, Survival in Auschwitz Essay1118 Words   |  5 Pagescontained by the barbed wires of the concentration camps. Inside the camps, inmates were not dealt like human beings and thus abided by animal-like actions needed to subsist. In his autobiographical novel Se questo à ¨ un uomo (If This Is a Man or Survival in Auschwitz), the â€Å"ordinary moral world† (86), as Primo Levi calls it, stops to persist. The definition and usage of words such as â€Å"just,† â€Å"unjust,† â€Å"good,† and â€Å"evil† start out to merge and the disagreement between these opposites turn vague. ContinuedRead MorePutting the Insomniac to Sleep655 Words   |  3 Pa gesWe all need sleep to survive. We sleep to rest our weary bodies after a physical day of labor. We sleep to recover from a mentally challenged day. We sleep because it is necessary for our survival as human beings. Growing up I have always heard that we all need at least 8 hours of sleep to function properly the following morning. However, it has been researched that if your normal sleep habit falls between 5 to 7 and you wake refreshed and rested the following morning, this is perfectly fine. NormallyRead MoreJoekie Annemarie Henriet Kaemingk . Dr. Mangan. English1576 Words   |  7 PagesComradeship is the only thing for Paul and his comrades that help the men endure their unendurable conditions. In his World War I novel, All Quiet on the Western Front, Erich Maria Remarque focuses on the struggles vital to soldiers physical and mental survival through the use of characterization revealing strong fellowship and friendship among the main character and narrator, Paul and his com rades, as they struggle to survive the horrors of trench warfare. The struggles that the soldiers had to endureRead MoreHow Lack of Sleep Affects the Human Body Essay829 Words   |  4 PagesWritten Assignment #1 Sleep is as essential to the body as the food we eat, the air we breathe, and water we drink, it’s a vital necessity for human survival. Due to our spending 1/3 of our life sleeping, more than anything else, clearly indicates the importance of sleep to the human body. 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This implies that sleeping serves a similar role in our health and well being. Even though it is difficult to answer the question â€Å"Why do we need sleep?† scientists have developed several theories that may explain why we spend a third of our lives sleeping. Comprehending these theories can help expand our appreciation of the functionRead MoreWhat Is 6-03 A. Me Essay1418 Words   |  6 Pageshave to do. Survive and wait for help to come looking for me unless I manage to find my way out. My daypack only carried two items, waterproof matches and a small knife. On me, were a pair of waterproof boots, cargos, and a sweatshirt. My chances of survival were low, until I ran into a tent. A Bow with 5 durable arrows, a battery heated waterproof jacket, and a GRAYL water bottle were in plain sight. These six ideal items are all I need, nothing less and nothing more, to survive in Aokigahara. Read MoreSleep Is Essential For Human Health911 Words   |  4 Pageskingdom to humans. All of them need to sleep as a need for food, it is a necessity for life. Sleep is important and necessary for human health and its ability to engage in intellectual activity and mental fitness. Everyone needs to sleep, one of the basics of life. Humans spend almost half of lifetime sleeping and then have to know how to keep the body in a good sleeping time. Many of the physical problems can interfere with the ability to fall or stay asleep. Sleep is important; because it helps humanRead MoreWhy Is Sleeping Important?858 Words   |  4 Pagesto rest, starting from the animal kingdom to humans. Just like food, sleep is a necessity of life. Sleep is important and necessary for the body’s health and the mind’s ability to engage in intellectual activity and mental fitness. Since humans spend almost half of their lifetime sleeping, they should know how to sleep right. Many physical pro blems may interfere people’s ability to fall or stay asleep. It is important to sleep well because that helps to boost memory, be active, reduce chronic inflammationsRead MoreThe Purpose Of This Research Is To Prove The Usefulness1371 Words   |  6 Pagesinclude things like, food, water, sex, and sleep. Security in the workplace, within one’s family, health and property are all essential safety needs. Intimate relationships and friendships are all factors of love/belonging needs, and the Self-fulfilment tier is ignited by reaching one’s full potential. Maslow (1943) stated that people are motivated to achieve certain needs and that some needs take precedence over others. Our most basic need is for physical survival, and this will be the first thing that

Howard Zinn Chapter One Essay - 663 Words

Columbus has always been portrayed as an enlightened, peaceful explorer who â€Å"discovered† a new world, and became friends with the native people. Howard Zinn’s view on Columbus’s encounter with the natives is an entirely different perspective. Zinn describes Columbus as a man who is willing to torture and kill others to be able to accomplish what he wants; in this case he wanted to obtain gold and other resources to take back with him to Spain. When Columbus and his men arrived to the islands, he noticed that the natives were generous, and accommodating because they willingly traded everything they owned and brought them such things like: food, water, and gifts. Since the beginning the natives offered all of their hospitality to Columbus†¦show more content†¦He became desperate to pay the dues back to the king and queen, so he order every native older than fourteen to collect a certain quantity of gold by three months. Once they had collected the amo unt, they would receive a copper to put around their neck, those without it had their hands cut off and bled to death. Many felt it was impossible to do this, and tried escaping but were always found and killed. When it was finally clear that there was no gold left, they took them all as slave labor to huge estates which are called encomiendas. Columbus’s big plan for Hispaniola since the beginning was to take advantage of the natives and take their land, and the gold he believed was located there. He built the first fort in the Western Hemisphere, and left some of his men to find and store gold there. Columbus had to ask for a little more help from their majesties, he convinced them by saying he would take them â€Å"as much gold as they need ... and as many slaves as they ask† (Zinn,6 ) Columbus’s plans affected the natives, in many ways; first of all they were going to lose their land, and also they were going to be taken captive for slave labor. Howard Zinn not only introduced a new perspective on Christopher Columbus, but he changed the way I viewed things. I never knew how much killings, and torture was put upon the natives in the searching of the â€Å"New World†. I learned how the hero I thought Columbus was, in reality was more like a villain. He didn’tShow MoreRelatedHistorical Contridictions in Slavery1494 Words   |  6 Pagestimes and dates, hence popular historians such as Howard Zinn, Paul Johnson, and Stanley Elkins twist historical events in slavery to promote their ideologies. Within Howard Zinn’s A People’s History of the United States, slavery is used as a provocateur, to persuade and create an assumption that the U.S government did not care about equal rights for black people. In the chapter titled Slavery without Submission, Emancipation without Freedom, Zinn immediately uses the cruelty of the slaves, to proveRead MoreAnalysis of A People’s History of the United States by Howard Zinn696 Words   |  3 Pagesenlightening read. It both teaches and inspires. Howard Zinn has offered us a perspective of the real story of American history heretofore unavailable to us – history from the perspective of real people – immigrant laborers, American women, the working poor, factory workers, African and Native Americans. A Peoples History of the United States, originally published in 1980, as a work of non-fiction by the political scientist and American historian, Howard Zinn. Zinn seeks to show us American history throughRead MoreAnalysis Of Howard Zinn s The United States 1224 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"There is an underside to every age about which history does not often speak, because history is written from records left by the privileged.† ― Howard Zinn, A People s History of the United States Zinn once remarked, â€Å"Objectivity is impossible and it is also undesirable. That is, if it were possible it would be undesirable, because if you have any kind of a social aim, if you think history should serve society in some way; should serve the progress of the human race; should serve justice in someRead MoreA People s History Of The United States2575 Words   |  11 PagesSujay Deshpande Mr. Lifland AP US History 1 August 2015 A People’s History of the United States: By Howard Zinn Chapter 1: Chapter one of Howard Zinn’s A People’s History of the United States discusses the differences between the culture and attitudes of the Europeans and the Native Americans. It further describes how the Europeans came to the New World and committed genocide against the Native Americans in order to get land and gold from them, which displayed the cruelty and greed of the EuropeanRead MoreThe Lies My Teacher Told Me And A People s History Of The United States1691 Words   |  7 Pagesimportant details which introduce the focuses in a lighter manner and leaves the learner asking questions. In their novels, The Lies My Teacher Told Me and A People’s History of the United States, James Loewen and Howard Zinn divulged the missing facts that textbooks omit. Loewen and Zinn highpoint the important facts that people were not exposed to in the textbooks or other novels. In the case of young children, it is understandable for teachers to leave out such facts and only promote what is relevantRead More Howard Zinns A Review of A People’s History of The United States1212 Words   |  5 Pagesfrom 1492-present. It is a view of history from the common man’s perspective, rather than the view of the leaders and upper class of this country.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The book revolves around the views of history from the oppressed point of view. Howard Zinn makes it clear from the beginning that he will value the views and experiences of the oppressed over the view of the oppressor. He describes the conquest from the point of view of the Native American population. He describes slavery in theRead MoreEssay on Opposition to the Establishment of the American Colonies635 Words   |  3 Pages In this chapter Howard Zinn goes into detail about how the American Revolution was faced with opposition and conflict while trying to establish the Colonies. In spite of the oppositions there was still considerable growth and expansion by the Colonies. Although expansion had taken place, there were some differences between the elites and the poor whites among the Colonies which resulted in them wanting political freedom from Britain. The constant unjust treatment against the poor whites was causingRead MoreChapter 3 of A Peoples History of the United States by Howard Zinn614 Words   |  3 PagesPoor people had always been the backbone of the U.S. Their contribution to building America has always been overlooked. Rich people look upon the lower class with distaste, calling the unfortunate ones, â₠¬Å"savages.† This is why Zinn named Chapter 3 of his book, â€Å"People’s History,† â€Å"Persons of Mean and Vile Conditions.† He wanted to shed light on those who were taken advantage of while history was in the making— the slaves, the poor people, the Indians also known as the â€Å"persons of Mean and Vile ConditionsRead MoreI Consider Myself A Great Patriot1324 Words   |  6 Pagespatriotic: an American flag t-shirt; red, white, and blue shoes, and even an American themed suit at swim practice. At night, I go to bed in my ‘Murica sheets with Captain America’s shield hanging above my bed. I am a great patriot!! Yeah right. No one wakes up saying this. In fact, all of it is entirely made up (except for the Captain America’s shield part). Thus, if it makes so little sense for everything that I do to be purely inspired by patriotism, why do we assume that the founding fathers ofRead MoreAnalysis Of The American Pageant By David Zinn969 Words   |  4 PagesHistory Paper After reading a chapter of The American Pageant by David Kennedy, and a chapter of A Peoples History of the United States by Howard Zinn, they both discuss slavery but in two different contexts. Slavery is a huge part of American history, it has shaped America in ways that are still lasting today. Zinn focuses more on the hardships of the slaves from the shipment, through the cruel work. Kennedy tends to focus more on the trade of slaves and how it shaped the settlers. Zinns

Similarities and differences between Syria and Lebanon free essay sample

In the world, there are thousands of beautiful countries. In Arab world each country it own beauty. Most of people in Arab world treading between Syria and Lebanon by which country better to visit, because they are a great and beautiful countries There are many similarities between them. Some of the similarities between the two countries are the weather, number of religions and currency while the three main differences are area and population, number of governorates and tourism. The similarities between Syria and Lebanon are weather, number of religions and currency. About the first similarity is the weather. For example In Syria the weather is extremely the same which is very cold with rain, cloud and ice and in the summer the weather is cool, it is the same thing in Lebanon. The second similarity is number of religions, both of Syria and Lebanon have three religions which are Islam, Christianity and Judaism but the most people in the two countries are Muslims. We will write a custom essay sample on Similarities and differences between Syria and Lebanon or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The last similarity between them is the currency which is Syrian and Lebanese pound and on they own language its Lira. The differences between Syria and Lebanon are area and population, number of governorates, political system and tourism. First difference is the area. The area of Syria is 186,475 km? and the population is 22. 4 million while the area of Lebanon is 10,400 km? and the population is 4. 425 million, which means that Syria is bigger than Lebanon but the population in Lebanon is higher than the population in Syria. The second difference is number of governorates. Syria have 14 governorates and it capital is Damascus but In Lebanon there are six governorates only and it capital is Beirut. The last different between Syria and Lebanon is the tourism. The last period of time Syria is passing through a big war so every tourist city inside it is destroyed and the all nature is damaged so Syria need a very long period of time to get back as well as it was but Lebanon have a lot of places to visit for instant restaurants, cafes and natural areas. In conclusion, Syria and Lebanon are two from the most beautiful countries in Arab world. Syria and Lebanon have the same, number of religions and currency and have different are area and population, number of governorates and tourism. I advice all of tourists to visit Lebanon and have fun with it restaurants, cafes and natural areas, and prey for Syria to get back as soon as it can.

Visit to Museum free essay sample

Also, it shows that the lady plays a motherly role, holding a basket, such as fetching water for cooking, washing the clothes for her children and her beloved husband. This photograph may tell us that women are determined, caring and independent and they will go an extra mile of protecting their children and their husband if they experience any chaotic situations in their family. The Native American Indian Photograph was taken to show that they were living in America; this was the territory of the Native American Indians and was annexed by the English. The picture of the Native American Lady could reveal that the Lady played an important role in the fight with the English protecting their land. The picture portrays boldness and power looking at the posture of the Lady. It tells us that the Lady loves what she does and also shows how determined and hard working she is, being a mother in the family. We will write a custom essay sample on Visit to Museum or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The artwork reminds me of a US History class I took in my old university, Oklahoma Christian University. The professor lectured his students including me about how Native Indian women were catering for the family but they were other specific women who went to wars and battle with others against enemies to protect their land which I believe that this woman in the artwork played that role. This artwork makes people question the artwork itself, why this Lady carrying a basket on her head. The elements of the basket and the wearing of the cloth show that the photographer is an outsider and this shows how the artist was charmed by the lady’s beauty and wants to portray the powerful role of women and how the Native Americans lived in the past. In conclusion the artwork reveals the artistic beauty of the past although there was a lot of manual work when relating to our real world, which is more about education. The black and white atmosphere shows that the camera they used since the photo was taken in 1907. The artwork is balanced and this shows how beautiful women are. Also this could tell us that the lady stands out more than other ladies meaning she could be a royal in her land but at the same time she is beautiful and respected in her land and plays a good role in leading her people.